Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - basilica
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Basilica
basilica
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1.
noun Etymology: Latin, from Greek basilike, from feminine of basilikos royal, from basileus king Date: 1541 1. an oblong building ending in a semicircular apse used in ancient Rome especially for a court of justice and place of public assembly 2. an early Christian church building consisting of nave and aisles with clerestory and a large high transept from which an apse projects 3. a Roman Catholic church given ceremonial privileges • ~n adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 an ancient Roman public hall with an apse and colonnades, used as a lawcourt and place of assembly. 2 a similar building used as a Christian church. 3 a church having special privileges from the Pope. Derivatives basilican adj. Etymology: L f. Gk basilike (oikia, stoa) royal (house, portico) f. basileus king ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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7.
~ n a church in the shape of a long room with a round end (the basilica of St Peter's) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
- 1541, from L. basilica "building of a court of justice," and, by extension, church built on the plan of one, from Gk. (stoa) basilike "royal (portal)," the portico of the archon basileus, the official who dispensed justice in Athens, from basileus "king." In Rome, applied specifically to the seven principal churches founded by Constantine. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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